A company's taxable status depends on whether it is incorporated. A corporation is a taxable entity, taxed on net profits at the corporate level. No deduction is permitted for corporate profits distributed as dividends to shareholders. Dividends are taxable to the shareholders as income, subject to certain dividends-received deductions allowable to corporate shareholders. A partnership or a sole proprietorship is not a taxable entity; items of income and loss are passed through and taxed directly to the owners.

Corporations Subject to Tax
Domestic corporations are subject to tax on their worldwide income. A foreign corporation engaged in a trade or business in the United States is taxed on certain US-source investment and other passive income and on income that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. A foreign corporation not engaged in a US trade or business is taxed only on certain US-source investment and other passive income. Gains from the disposition of US real property interests are taxable to foreign corporations whether or not otherwise engaged in a US business.


The Residency Test
For US tax purposes, a domestic corporation is one created or organized under the laws of the United States, or any state of the United States, or the District of Columbia. A foreign corporation, for US tax purposes, is one created or organized in any other place. The situs of a corporation's management and control does not determine its residency for US tax purposes.

 

Disclaimer


"The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.

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Ron Maiorano can be contacted at 416-777-8278 or via email at rmaiorano@kpmg.ca
     
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